Join our team.
Your questions answered.
Ask a question.
News and resources.
Join our team.
Your questions answered.
Ask a question.
News and resources.
Join our team.
Your questions answered.
Ask a question.
News and resources.
Join our team.
Your questions answered.
Ask a question.
News and resources.
Swollen, painful gums or jaw
A dental abscess is a pocket of pus caused by a bacterial infection in the teeth or gums. It typically results from untreated cavities, gum disease, or a tooth injury. Symptoms include severe, throbbing toothache, sensitivity to hot or cold, swollen gums or jaw, and sometimes fever. An abscess requires prompt treatment to prevent the infection from spreading. Treatment may involve draining the abscess, performing a root canal, or extracting the affected tooth, followed by antibiotics to clear the infection.
If you suspect you have a dental abscess, it’s important to seek professional dental care as soon as possible. Before your appointment, you can take some steps to manage pain and prevent the infection from spreading. Rinse your mouth with warm salt water several times a day to help reduce bacteria and alleviate discomfort. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen, can help manage pain and reduce inflammation. However, avoid placing aspirin directly on the affected tooth or gums, as this can cause irritation. You should also avoid hot, cold, or sugary foods and drinks that can aggravate the pain. During your dental appointment, your dentist will perform an examination and may take X-rays to determine the extent of the infection. They will then recommend the appropriate treatment, which may include draining the abscess, performing a root canal, or extracting the affected tooth. It’s important not to delay seeking treatment, as a dental abscess can lead to serious complications if left untreated.
A dental abscess can lead to tooth loss if the infection severely damages the tooth or surrounding bone. If the abscess is not treated promptly, the bone supporting the tooth can deteriorate, causing the tooth to become loose and eventually fall out or require extraction. Additionally, the infection can spread to other teeth, putting them at risk of decay and loss as well. Early treatment is crucial to prevent tooth loss and other serious complications associated with a dental abscess.
A dental abscess is considered a dental emergency and requires immediate attention. If left untreated, the infection can spread and cause severe complications. If you experience symptoms of a dental abscess, such as intense pain, swelling, fever, or difficulty swallowing, you should contact your dentist or seek emergency dental care right away. In some cases, if you cannot reach a dentist, you may need to go to the emergency room for treatment.
Preventing a dental abscess involves maintaining good oral hygiene by brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting the dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings. It’s also important to treat any dental issues promptly, such as cavities, gum disease, or cracked teeth, to prevent them from developing into an abscess. Reducing the consumption of sugary foods and drinks can also help prevent tooth decay, which is a common cause of dental abscesses.
The risks of an untreated dental abscess are significant. The infection can spread to nearby teeth, the jawbone, and other tissues, leading to the destruction of bone and supporting structures. In severe cases, the infection can enter the bloodstream and spread to other parts of the body, causing a potentially life-threatening condition known as sepsis. Additionally, the pain and discomfort associated with a dental abscess can worsen over time, affecting your ability to eat, sleep, and carry out daily activities.
A dental abscess will not go away on its own and requires professional treatment. Without treatment, the infection can spread to other parts of the body, leading to serious health complications, including sepsis, a life-threatening condition. While some of the symptoms, such as pain, may temporarily subside if the abscess drains on its own, the underlying infection remains and can flare up again. It’s important to see a dentist as soon as possible if you suspect you have a dental abscess.
Book your new-patient dental exam and cleaning and receive a FREE Electric Toothbrush, or Teeth-Whitening Kit.
Limited time only. While spots last! Some conditions apply. See clinic for details*